The 8th of June marks a significant day on the global health calendar – World Brain Tumour Day. An annual event which aims to raise public awareness and understanding about brain tumours, their impacts, and the urgent need for scientific advancements. This year, we shine a spotlight on early detection, specifically among youngsters.

Why the Focus on Youngsters?
While brain tumours in children and adolescents account for only a small percentage of all brain tumours, they have a profound impact on young lives, altering their futures and leaving indelible marks on families and communities. Early diagnosis can improve outcomes and prognosis significantly, therefore, knowing the signs is crucial.
Signs and Symptoms to Watch Out For
Every parent, guardian, and teacher needs to be aware of these signs:
- Frequent headaches or migraines: Most often the first sign. They may become more frequent or severe, often awakening the child at night or early morning.
- Nausea and vomiting: Especially upon waking up, these symptoms may be an indication of increased pressure in the brain.
- Balance or coordination issues: Look for unsteady walking, clumsiness, or changes in normal movement patterns.
- Changes in vision or eye movement: Difficulty in focusing, double vision, or involuntary eye movements may indicate a brain tumour.
- Behavioural changes or cognitive decline: Changes in personality, mood, concentration, or memory should be noted.
- Seizures: Particularly if your child has no previous history of seizures.
Each of these symptoms could indicate a variety of health issues, and not necessarily a brain tumour. However, if they persist or multiple symptoms present simultaneously, seek professional medical advice.

The Importance of Early Detection
Early detection of brain tumours can dramatically improve prognosis and treatment outcomes. Prompt action can make the difference between life-long complications and a healthy future for a child.
Notably, the five-year survival rate for children with certain types of brain tumours can exceed 85% if detected early. So, understanding these signs and acting on them promptly is of utmost importance.
The Role of Research and Awareness
Research is key in the fight against brain tumours. We need to support scientific studies that can lead to advancements in early detection methods, better treatments, and eventually, a cure.
World Brain Tumour Day is an occasion to bring the global community together, to raise awareness, and foster support for those impacted. This year, by focussing on children, we hope to enhance knowledge, debunk myths, and drive attention towards an area that truly needs it.
Steps You Can Take
You can play an active part in the fight against brain tumours. Here’s how:
- Raise Awareness: Share accurate information about brain tumours and their early signs with friends, family, and your wider social circles.
- Support Research: Donate to reputable organizations like the Brain Tumour Research to fund critical studies.
- Participate in Events: Join in local or virtual events commemorating World Brain Tumour Day.
- Show Solidarity: Reach out to affected families in your community. A little empathy goes a long way.

A closer look: Brain Tumour Types and Their Prevalence in Youngsters
It’s important to note that there are several different types of brain tumours, and they can affect youngsters in different ways. Some of the most common types of brain tumours in children include:
- Medulloblastomas: These are fast-growing tumours, typically found in the cerebellum, the part of the brain that controls coordination and balance.
- Gliomas: These can occur in various parts of the brain and spinal cord. They vary greatly in terms of aggressiveness and prognosis.
- Craniopharyngiomas: These are benign tumours that occur near the pituitary gland and can affect growth and hormone production.
- Ependymomas: These tumours are found in the lining of the ventricles where cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is produced.
- Brainstem gliomas: These are often highly aggressive tumours and are located in the lowest part of the brain.
What can we do as a society?
In addition to individual actions, there is much to do collectively. As a society, we need to:
- Encourage Governments and Health Organisations: Advocacy for increased funding and resources dedicated to brain tumour research is vital.
- Improve Access to Care: Ensure everyone, regardless of socio-economic status, has access to necessary medical resources, early detection services, and treatments.
- Educate Public and Professionals: Increase knowledge and understanding of brain tumours among the general public and healthcare professionals.
Coping with a Brain Tumour Diagnosis in the Family
Coping with a brain tumour diagnosis is incredibly difficult, particularly when a child is involved. Support groups, both offline and online, can be a great resource for families in these circumstances. They provide a platform to share experiences, give and receive emotional support, and learn from others who are in a similar situation.
Organisations like the American Brain Tumor Association and Brain Tumour Foundation of Canada provide invaluable resources and services, including support groups, for patients and their families.
In addition, mental health professionals can provide strategies to cope with the emotional stress that comes with a diagnosis, and can be integral in helping children understand and process their condition.

Conclusion: World Brain Tumour Day 2023 and Beyond
As we mark World Brain Tumour Day 2023, let’s keep in mind that the battle against brain tumours doesn’t stop here. It’s a daily fight, not only for those who are suffering but also for the medical professionals, researchers, and caregivers who work tirelessly to change the statistics.
By understanding the early signs of brain tumours in youngsters, we have the power to facilitate early detection and thereby influence the course of this disease. Let’s continue raising awareness, funding research, and supporting those affected. Each action, however small, contributes to a larger wave of change.
As we move forward, let’s carry the essence of World Brain Tumour Day with us, remembering to extend our compassion, our support, and our efforts beyond this single day and into the everyday.
Remember, every moment is an opportunity for change. Let’s use our collective voice, our collective power, and our collective actions to fight brain tumours. On World Brain Tumour Day 2023, and every day that follows, let’s stand together, let’s fight together, and let’s win together.
